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Muharram in Bahrain
The Islamic month of Muharram is a period of mourning in Shia Islam and commemorates the death of Imam Hussain, the third Imam, and his companions at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. Processions called Azadari ((アラビア語:عزاداری)) are held to commemorate and remember the events that took place, these are often organised by congregation halls known as ''Hussainia''. Mourning climaxes on the tenth day of Muharram, Ashura. The mourning is sometimes referred to as the ''Remembrance of Muharram'' ((アラビア語:ذكرى محرم or مناسبة محرم)).
The mourning that takes place during Muharram in Bahrain has a long history in the country, having been practiced for centuries, and the month sees a massive influx of visitors from neighbouring Gulf countries, who spectate or participate in the mourning processions.
==Background==
The event marks the anniversary of the Battle of Karbala when Imam Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a Shia Imam, was killed by the forces of the second Umayyad caliph Yazid I. The month-long occasion is marked by arranging a series of daily gatherings, where a cleric would to deliver sermons on Islamic teachings and Imam Hussain's life. The mourning itself reaches its climax on the tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, on which the Umayyad army killed the 72 combatants who fought, including Imam Hussain, his family and close supporters. The women and children left living were made prisoners and transported to Yazid's court in Damascus.
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